INDONESIAN COMMON ERRORS IN PRONOUNCING ENGLISH SOUNDS

here are some common errors that is made by Indonesian when they pronouncing the English sounds

Kinds of phonemes	Kinds of Sounds	Symbol	Examples	Phonetic writing	Phonetic writing of Indonesian Common Errors
Consonants	Dental sounds	[θ]	Thinking	/θɪŋkəŋ/	/tiŋkiŋ/; /ʧiŋkiŋ/
			Think	/θɪŋk/	/tiŋ/; /ʧiŋ/
			Three	/θri/	/tri/
			Thank you	/θæŋk ju/	/tæŋk ju/
			Thumb	/θʌm/	/tʌm/
		[ð]	There	/ðɛr/	/dær/
			The	/ðə/; /ði/	/də/; /di/
			Though	/ðəu/	/dəu/
			Then	/ðɛn/	/den/
	Silent consonants		debt	/det/	/debt/
			Wednesday	/wenzdeɪ/	/wednesdeɪ/
			hour	/auə(r)/	/hauə(r)/
			Could	/kəd/; /kʊd/	/kʊld/
			Who	/hʊ:/	/wʊ:/
	Voice and voiceless	[v] – [f]	Vase - Face	veis - feis	Feis - feis
	The –ng inflection	[ŋ]	Stronger	strɒŋgər	strɒŋər
			Singer	siŋər	siŋgər
	The past form (-ed)	[-id]	Accepted	æksɛptid	æksɛptəd
			Protected	prətɛktid	prətɛktəd
		[t]	Addressed	ədrɛst	ədrɛsəd
			Cooked	kʊkt	kʊkəd
		[d]	Played	pleid	pleiəd
			Considered	kənsɪdərd	kənsɪdərəd
Vowels	long vowel sounds)Single (Short and	[ɪ] – [ɪ:]	Ship – sheep	/ʃɪp/ - /ʃɪ:p/	/sɪp/ - /sɪp/; /ʃɪp/ - /ʃɪp/
			Cheek – chick	/ʧɪ:k/ - /ʧɪk/	/ʧɪk/ - /ʧɪk/
		[ʊ] – [u:]	Full – Fool	/fʊl/ - /fʊ:l/	/fʊl/ - /fʊl/
			Pull – Pool	/pʊl/ - /pʊ:l/	/pʊl/ - /pʊl/
	Diphthongs	[ɪə]	Ear	/ɪə(r)/	/ɪ(r)/
			Beer	/bɪə(r)/	/bɪ(r)/
			Tear	/tɪə(r)/	/tɪ(r)/
			Pier	/pɪə(r)/	/pɪ(r)/
			Beard	/bɪə(r)d/	/bɪ(r)d/
		[eɪ]	Age	/eiʤ/	/eʤ/
			Taste	/teist/	/test/
			Paper	/peipə(r)/	/pæpə(r)/
		[au]	Cow	/kau/	/kou/; /kəu/
			Bow	/bau/	/bou/; /bəu/
			Grouse	/graus/	/grous/
			Brow	/braun/	/broun/
		[eə]	Air	/eə(r)/	/ei(r)/
			Bear	/eə(r)/	/bæ(r)/
		[əʊ]	Bone	/bəʊn/	/bon/
			Float	/fləʊt/	/flot/